RESEARCH PAPER
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Outline
I. Introduction
A. Common and Scientific Names
1. Scientific Name: Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii
2. Common Name: Bingen Lupine, Kincaid’s lupine
B. Geographical Range
1. British Columbia south to the east of the Cascade Mts. to central Oregon.
C. Specific Location
1. Washington
2. Oregon
D. Specific Location Biome
1. 5 to 10 °C for six weeks followed by alternating day/night temperatures of 15 °C and 7 °C increased germination
E. Background and Description
1. Ancient Greece (2000 B.C.)
2. Identification Tips
3. Fabaceae Family
II. Life Cycle of the Organism
A. April through June
1. Seed Pollination
III. Structure and Function
A. Culinary
1. Poisonous
B. Agriculture
2. Fender’s Blue Butterfly
IV. Evolution
Commented [P1]: Thanks for using italics for the scientific name.
Commented [P2]: This would be best in the evolution section (the Linnaeus classification).
Commented [P3]: This is too brief for the life cycle. Much more is needed here to address the life cycle.
Commented [P4]: For the structure and function, you need to choose a system and focus on describing this system (eg. The roots) and describe this.
Commented [P5]: For the evolution, what did the species evolve from? Look at the Linnaeus classification.
Outline Page 2 of 2
A. Endangered
1. Habitat Loss
2. Inbreeding
V. Additional Interest: Predatory Behavior
A. ????
VI. Conclusion
References:
Cook, D., Lee, S., & Gardner, D. (2009, January 30). The Alkaloid Profiles of Lupinus sulphureus. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Elliott, C., Fischer, D., & LeRoy, C. (2011). Germination of Three Native Lupinus Species in Response to Temperatur. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Recovery Outline for Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii (Kincaid’s lupine). (2006, March 1). Retrieved October 26, 2015, from http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/documents/LUSUKIRecov eryOutlineMarch2006.pdf
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Recovery Outline for Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii (Kincaid's Lupine). Portland, Oregon. p.23
Wilson, M.V., T. Erhart, P.C. Hammond, T.N. Kaye, K. Kuykendall, A. Liston, A.F. Robinson Jr., C.B. Shultz, P.M. Severn. 2003. Biology of Kincaid's lupine, Lupinus Sulphureus ssp kincaidii (Smith) Phillips, a threatened species of western Oregon native prairies. Natural Areas Journal 23:72-83.
Commented [P6]: Two subdivisions are required.
Commented [P7]: A list of 4 to 6 concluding statements should be present that summarizes the outline.
Commented [P8]: Missing the in-text citations.
- I. Introduction
- A. Common and Scientific Names
- 1. Scientific Name: Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii
- 2. Common Name: Bingen Lupine, Kincaid’s lupine
- B. Geographical Range
- 1. British Columbia south to the east of the Cascade Mts. to central Oregon.
- C. Specific Location
- 1. Washington
- 2. Oregon
- D. Specific Location Biome
- 1. 5 to 10 C for six weeks followed by alternating day/night temperatures of 15 C and 7 C increased germination
- E. Background and Description
- 1. Ancient Greece (2000 B.C.)
- 2. Identification Tips
- 3. Fabaceae Family
- II. Life Cycle of the Organism
- A. April through June
- 1. Seed Pollination
- III. Structure and Function
- A. Culinary
- 1. Poisonous
- B. Agriculture
- 2. Fender’s Blue Butterfly
- IV. Evolution
- A. Endangered
- 1. Habitat Loss
- 2. Inbreeding
- V. Additional Interest: Predatory Behavior
- A. ????
- VI. Conclusion
- References :