Community Nursing - Discussion questions...
MR25Chapter2.ppt
Chapter 2
Community and Population Health: Assessment and Intervention
Communities and Population
- Community as patient
- Community and population
- Define boundaries
- Differences
- Community-focused intervention
- Interaction
Health of Communities and Populations
- Healthy communities
- Status
- Structure
- Process
- Community competency
- Individual competency
Health of Communities and Populations (cont.)
- World health Organization (WHO)
- Healthy Cities
- Essentials skills for BSN nurse
- Population assessment
- Population-level interventions
- Community assessments
Community Assessment Frameworks
- WHO
- Community empowerment
- Community as Partner Model
- Community core
- Eight interacting community subsystems
- Community stressors/boundaries
- Normal level of defense
- Flexible line of defense
- Lines of resistance
Community Assessment Frameworks (cont.)
- General Systems Model for Community Assessment and Intervention
- Interacting subsystems
- Suprasystem
- Target system and boundaries
- Community process
Using the Nursing Process for the Community
- Conducting a community assessment
- Population assessment
- Primary informants
- Gaining entry into the community
- Kauffman’s five phases
- Impressing
- Behaving
- Swapping
- Belonging
- Chilling out
Using the Nursing Process for the Community (cont.)
- Collecting data
- Seven methods
- Informant interviews
- Observation
- Secondary analysis of existing data
- Constructed surveys
- Focus groups
- Community forums
- Windshield surveys
Using the Nursing Process for the Community (cont.)
- Community diagnosis
- Risk of
- Among
- Related to
- Planning and prioritization phase
- Priorities established
- Goals and objectives identified
- Community-focused interventions
Using the Nursing Process for the Community (cont.)
- Implementation phase
- Action phase
- Role of community health nurse
- Social change and community action
- Lay advisors
- Focus groups
- Policy legislation
- Mass media
- Media advocacy
- Education
Using the Nursing Process for the Community (cont.)
- Evaluation
- Formative evaluation
- Summative evaluation