(TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola

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(TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola

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1.(TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report:

Income Taxes Payable

$471

Short-term Investments and Marketable Securities 

8,109

Cash

8,442

Other non-current Liabilities

10,449

Common Stock

1,760

Receivables

4,812

Other Current Assets

2,973

Long-term Investments

10,448

Other Non-current Assets

3,585

Property, Plant and Equipment

23,486

Trademarks

6,527

Other Intangible Assets

20,810

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

53

Accumulated Depreciation

9,010

Accounts Payable

8,680

Short Term Notes Payable

17,874

Prepaid Expenses

2,781

Other Current Liabilities

796

Long-Term Liabilities 

14,736

Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par Value

11,379

Retained Earnings

55,038

Inventories

3,264

Treasury Stock 

35,009

 

Other information taken from the Annual Report:

 

Sales Revenue for 2012

$48,017

Cost of Goods Sold for 2012

 19,053

Net Income for 2012

  9,019

Inventory Balance on 12/31/11

  3,092

Net Accounts Receivable Balance on 12/31/11

  4,920

Total Assets on 12/31/11

 79,974

Equity Balance on 12/31/11

 31,921


Required:
1. Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.
2. Using the Balance Sheet from your answer above calculate; Current Ratio, Days in Inventory, Average Collection Period, Return on Assets Ratio, Debt to Total Assets and Return on common stockholders’ equity ratio. (Make sure to show all your work)

(Points : 36)

      
      

 

2.

(TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Wal-Mart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013:

 

Accounts Payable

$38,080

Accounts Receivable

6,768

Cash

7,781

Common Stock

3,952

Cost of Goods Sold

352,488

Income Tax Expense

7,981

Interest Expenses

2,064

Membership Revenues

3,048

Net Sales

466,114

Operating, Selling and Administrative Expenses

88,873

Retained Earnings

72,978

Required:

Using the information provided above:
1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement
2. Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your findings/results.

(Points : 36)

      
      

 

3. (TCO C) Please review the following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the 2 questions below:

Cash flow from operating activities

In millions

In millions

 

For the year ended 2012

For the year ended 2011

Net (loss) earnings

$(12,650)

$7,074

Depreciation and amortization

5,095

4,984

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

18,035

885

Stock-based compensation expense

635

685

Provision for doubtful accounts

142

81

Provision for inventory

277

217

Restructuring charges

2,266

645

Deferred taxes on earnings

(711)

166

Excess tax benefit from stock-based competition

(12)

(163)

Other, net

265

(46)

Accounts and financing receivables

1,269

(227)

Inventory

890

(1,252)

Accounts payable

(1,414)

275

Taxes on earnings

(320)

610

Restructuring

(840)

(1,002)

Other assets and liabilities

(2,356)

(293)

Net cash provided by            operating activities

10,571

12,639

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

Investment in property, plant, and equipment

(3,706)

(4,539)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

617

999

Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments

(972)

(96)

Maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and other investment

662

68

Payments in connection with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(141)

(10,480)

Proceeds from business divestiture, net

87

89

Net cash used in investing        activities

(3,453)

(13,959)

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

(Payments) issuance of commercial paper and notes payable, net

(2,775)

(1,270)

Issuance of debt

5,154

11,942

Payment of debt

(4,333)

(2,336)

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

716

896

Repurchase of common stock

(1,619)

(10,117)

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

12

163

Cash dividends paid

(1,015)

(844)

Net cash used in financing activities

(3,860)

(1,566)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

3,258

(2,886)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

8,043

10,929

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$11,301

$8,043

 Required:

1)     Please calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the operating, investing, and financing sections and explain the major reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections. 

2)     Please calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.

(Points : 36)

      
      

 

4. (TCO D) You are CFO of Goforit, Inc., a wholesale distribution company specializing in emerging technologies.  Your CEO is a brilliant marketer, but relies on you to explain issues and choices in accounting and finance.  She has heard from other members of a CEO organization to which she belongs that a company’s net income can vary widely depending on which accounting choices are made from the “GAAP menu.”   

Assuming the goal is to maximize net income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported Net Income for the current year.  Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.  

Required:

a.  Goforit carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment where prices are actually falling.   Which inventory valuation method would you choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost?  Assume that unit purchases exceed unit sales.

b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems.  Which depreciation method would you choose:  Straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)? 

(Points : 36)

      
      

 

5. (TCO F) Please review the following real-world ratios for Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer for the year ended 2012 and address the 2 questions below.

Ratio Name

Johnson & Johnson

Pfizer

 

 

 

Profit margin

16.1%

24.7%

Inventory turnover ratio

3.1

1.7

Average collection period

59.4 days

69.1 days

Cash debt coverage ratio

.27

.16

Debt to Total assets

46.6%

127.5%

 Required:

1)     Please explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above. 

2)     Please state which company performed better for each ratio. 

(Points : 36)

      
      

 



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1. (TCO A) An advantage of the corporate form of business is that _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] it has limited life
      [removed] 
its owner's personal resources are at stake
      [removed] 
its ownership is easily transferable via the sale of shares of stock
      [removed] 
it is simple to establish

 

2. (TCO A) The Dividends account _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] is increased with a debit
      [removed] 
is decreased with a credit
      [removed] 
is not an expense account
      [removed] 
All of the above

 

3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Cerner Company:
 
Cash                           $5,000
Prepaid insurance             500
Accounts receivable       2,500
Accounts payable          2,000
Notes payable               3,000
Common stock              1,000
Dividends                         500
Revenues                    15,000
Expenses                    12,500

What did Cerner Company show as total credits?
 (Points : 5)

      [removed] $21,500
      [removed] 
$21,000
      [removed] 
$20,500
      [removed] 
$22,000

 

4. (TCOs B, E) Under the accrual basis of accounting, _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] cash must be received before revenue is recognized
      [removed] 
net income is calculated by matching cash outflows against cash inflows
      [removed] 
events that change a company's financial statements are recognized in the period they occur rather than in the period in which cash is paid or received
      [removed] 
the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a cash basis of accounting before financial statements are prepared under generally accepted accounting principles

 

5. (TCO D) Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] LIFO will have the highest ending inventory
      [removed] 
FIFO will have the highest cost of goods sold
      [removed] 
FIFO will have the highest ending inventory
      [removed] 
LIFO will have the lowest cost of goods sold

 

6. (TCO A, E) Equipment was purchased for $17,000 on January 1, 2006. Freight charges amounted to $700 and there was a cost of $2,000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $3,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. What is the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2007, if the straight-line method of depreciation is used? (Points : 5)

      [removed] $6,680
      [removed] 
$3,340
      [removed] 
$2,860
      [removed] 
$5,720

 

7. (TCOs D, G) Lopez Corporation issues 500 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 96. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] debit to Cash of $500,000
      [removed] 
credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $20,000
      [removed] 
credit to Bonds Payable for $480,000
      [removed] 
debit to Cash for $480,000

 

8. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $40,000 and $35,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $110,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] $110,000
      [removed] 
$105,000
      [removed] 
$115,000
      [removed] 
$150,000

 

9. (TCO F) One variation of the horizontal analysis is known as _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] nonlinear analysis
      [removed] 
vertical analysis
      [removed] 
trend analysis
      [removed] 
common-size analysis

 

10. (TCO F) In a common-size balance sheet, the 100% figure is _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] total current assets
      [removed] 
total property, plant, and equipment
      [removed] 
total liabilities
      [removed] 
total assets

 

11. (TCO F) Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in ratio analysis? (Points : 5)

      [removed] Liquidity
      [removed] 
Profitability
      [removed] 
Marketability of the product
      [removed] 
Solvency

 

12. (TCO F) A common measure of profitability is the _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] current ratio
      [removed] 
current cash debt coverage ratio
      [removed] 
return on common stockholder's equity ratio
      [removed] 
debt to total assets

 

13. (TCO F) Return on common stockholder's equity ratio is affected by _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] net income
      [removed] 
dividend paid to preferred stock, if any
      [removed] 
leverage (debt-to-assets ratio)
      [removed] 
All of the above

 

14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)

      [removed] find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bond
      [removed] 
calculate the present value of the principal only
      [removed] 
calculate the present value of the interest only
      [removed] 
multiply the bond price by the interest rate

 

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