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Its a investigation paper that has to be done following this format: 

 

Table of Contents


 Introduction
(It is recommended to consider the following aspects:
• Brief overview of the topic where the problem is to be investigated.
• Importance of the theme, its validity and current affairs.
• Purpose or purpose of the research).


4.4. Project Body
4.4.1. The problem
4.4.1.1. Problem Statement
It consists of broadly describing the situation under study, placing it in a context that allows understanding their origin and relationships. During the drafting, it is desirable that the judgments issued be backed with data or figures from previous studies.
In posing the problem, it is recommended to answer the following questions:
What are the elements of the problem: data, situations and concepts related to it?
What are the previous facts that relate to the problem?
What is the current situation?
What is the relevance of the problem?


4.5 goals
The research objectives are goals that the researcher traces in relation to the aspects that he wants to investigate and to know. These express a result or "product of the investigative work."
As for its wording, the objectives ... "will translate in an affirmative manner, which expressed the initial questions." (Sabino 1994, 108). For this purpose u will be verbs in infinitive, for example: to know, to characterize, to determine, to establish, to detect, to diagnose, etc.


4.6. Rationale for Research
This section should state the reasons for the research, and its possible contributions from a theoretical or practical point of view.
For your writing, we recommend answering the following questions:
Why is the research done?
What will be your contributions?
Who could benefit?


4.7. Limitations
These are obstacles that may arise during the course of research. The lack of cooperation of the respondents in providing the information is an example of a limitation or obstacle confronted by the researcher.

4.8. Hypothesis
"Hypothesis is a stated proposition to respond tentatively to a problem." (Pardinas, 1991, p.151).
It is important to note that, in general, the formulation of hypotheses is relevant in investigations at the explanatory level, where it is intended to establish causal relationships between variables. In the investigations of exploratory level and in some of character descriptive usually does not pose hypotheses of explicit, that is to say, it works with objectives.
Here are some recommendations for formulating hypotheses:
• They will be written accurately, without using value judgments, for example: good, bad, better, etc.
• Express the variables contained in the problem.
• They must be subject to verification.


4.9. The Theoretical Framework
The theoretical frame of research or reference frame can be defined as the compendium of a series of conceptual elements that serve as the basis for the investigation to be carried out.
This framework is generally structured into three sections: study and therefore the purposes of research.


4.9.1. Research Background
It refers to the previous studies and thesis of degree related to the problem raised, that is to say, previous investigations and that bear some relation with the problem under study. It should be avoided to confuse the background of the research with the history of the object of study in question.


At this point, in addition to the authors and the year in which the studies were carried out, the objectives and main findings of the studies should be noted.


Although the antecedents are theoretical elements, these may precede the objectives, since their search is one of the first activities that the researcher must carry out, which will allow him to define and delimit the object of study and therefore the purposes of the investigation


4.9.2. Theoretical Basis
They comprise a set of concepts and propositions that constitute a specific point of view or approach, aimed at explaining the phenomenon or problem posed. This section can be divided according to the topics that integrate the subject treated or of the variables that will be analyzed.
To elaborate the theoretical bases of the investigation it is suggested to consider the following aspects:
Location of the problem in a specific theoretical approach.
Relationship between theory and object of study.
Position of different authors on the problem or object of investigation.
Adoption of a position by the researcher, which must be justified


4.10. Methodological framework The project methodology includes the type (s) of research, techniques and procedures that will be used to conduct the inquiry. It is the "how" the study will be conducted to respond to the problem raised. 4.11. Results 4.12. CONCLUSIONS 4.13. Bibliography Rules for the presentation of the Bibliography or list of bibliographic references Books: Author's last name, (comma) First name (s). (point) Year of publication in parentheses. (point) Title of the work underlined or in italics Editing in parentheses. (point) City: (two points) Editorial. (point) The edition number is only indicated after the second. If it is the first, then the title is placed point. Articles: Author's last name, (comma) First name (s). (point) Year of publication in parentheses. (point) 3. 4 Article title. (point) Underlined publication name, (comma) Underlined volume number Copy number in parentheses, (comma) Number of page (s). (point) Guidelines for using dating. Texts & references Textual citations are used to transcribe exactly what is indicated by other authors. When the quotation occupies a maximum of three typed lines, it must be included in the text in quotation marks, and then indicate the source in parentheses through the author-date system. Those appointments with an extension of more than three lines! Are transcribed in a separate paragraph, with five spaces of indentation on both sides. This type of appointment will be written to a space between lines and without quotes. Reference or indirect citations are used to include ideas from other authors in a summary or paraphrased form. In this case the quotes are omitted but the source is identified by the author-date system Examples of Textual Quotes: Appointment with an extension of less than three lines: "When working with hypotheses or with Research Objectives we always have to delimit the variables to be studied." (Ramírez, 1996: 52). As can be seen, the quotation appears in quotation marks in addition is expressed, in brackets, the surname of the author as well as the year of publication of the work and the number of the page from which it was extracted.
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