ETROY CJ3375 quiz 1

Question 1

 

Things we know from direct experience are a direct result of which type of reality?

Answer

[removed]

a.

agreement reality

[removed]

b.

assumed reality

[removed]

c.

experiential reality

[removed]

d.

expressed reality

 

Question 2

 

The researcher can lessen the potential for harm when doing research by

Answer

[removed]

a.

always telling the subject about the potential of harm.

[removed]

b.

having sensitivity to the issue and experience.

[removed]

c.

paying no attention to the potential for harm.

[removed]

d.

using tricks to make the subject unaware of the harm potential

 

Question 3

 

Empirical research is

Answer

[removed]

a.

a way of learning about crime and criminal justice.

[removed]

b.

the production of knowledge based on experience or observations.

[removed]

c.

both A & B are correct

[removed]

d.

only B is correct

 

Question 4

 

Stereotyping is a form of _____________________.

Answer

[removed]

a.

illogical reasoning.

[removed]

b.

inaccurate observation.

[removed]

c.

miscalculation.

[removed]

d.

overgeneralization.

 

 

Question 5

 

According to federal regulations, which of the following represent special populations that need attention in the field of criminal justice?

Answer

[removed]

a.

juvenile delinquents

[removed]

b.

police officers

[removed]

c.

victimization data

[removed]

d.

none of the above

 

 

Question 6

 

The objective of this book is to help future criminal justice professionals become what?

Answer

[removed]

a.

experts in the department of justice

[removed]

b.

expert readers

[removed]

c.

informed consumers of books

[removed]

d.

informed consumers of research

 

Question 7

 

While ethical considerations are important with respect to the subjects and to the scientific community at large, no concern is needed for legal liability.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 8

 

As a rule, possible harm to subjects may be justified when the potential benefits of the study outweigh the possible harm.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 9

 

The promise of anonymity in a  mailed survery would be especially important if the subject of that survey was about

Answer

[removed]

a.

educational attainment.

[removed]

b.

information about the use of public transportation.

[removed]

c.

personal drug use.

[removed]

d.

the number of dependent children in the household.

 

Question 10

 

Selective observation is a danger of over-generalization.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

Question 11

 

In most cases participation as a subject in research must be voluntary.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 12

 

Confidentiality and anonymity mean the same thing so they can be used interchangeably.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 13

 

Scientists must have these two types of support before they will agree on the reality of soemthing.

Answer

[removed]

a.

epistemological and methodological

[removed]

b.

hard facts and complete data

[removed]

c.

logical and empirical

[removed]

d.

logical and hard facts

 

 

Question 14

 

Epistemology is the science of finding out and methodology is the science of knowing.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 15

 

Codes of ethics and institutional review boards are two main ways of promoting compliance with ethical principles.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

Question 16

 

One must not only worry about harm to subject while the research is occurring, but also in the analysis and reporting of data.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

 

Question 17

 

We live in a world of two realities called ___________ and ____________.

Answer

[removed]

a.

experiential and agreement.

[removed]

b.

experiential and assumed.

[removed]

c.

expressed and agreement.

[removed]

d.

expressed and assumed.

 

 

Question 18

 

Criminal Justice research has the potential for all but which of the following?

Answer

[removed]

a.

embarrassment

[removed]

b.

harm to the reader of the research

[removed]

c.

physical harm

[removed]

d.

psychological harm

 

 

Question 19

 

Four purposes of research are exploration, description, explanation and application.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

 

Question 20

 

Criminal Justice professionals are both consumers and producers of research.

Answer

[removed] True

[removed] False

 

 

 

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