Discussion 5

profileToni 2014

Hello Puja

Topic 1:

Why would a company use the Internal Rate of Return versus the Payback method when evaluating investment options? What are the limitations of these two methods?

Topic 2:

Web Field Trip

Go to the “Calculators” section of the FinAid website (http://www.finaid.org) at http://www.finaid.org/calculators/ . Click the College Cost Projector link under the “Costs” heading, and use the calculator to estimate the cost of your education until graduation (use a 7% tuition inflation rate).

Next, go to http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2002-07-18-degree-dollars.htm and read the article on how much more a college graduate earns over their earning life than a high school graduate.

Next, estimate how much more a college graduate earns each year versus a high school graduate. Estimate how long your working life is until retirement.

Finally, use your favorite search engine to find an online calculator to assist in calculating the net present value. Enter the cost of your estimated college education (as a negative--it is an investment you are spending money on). Estimate the life of your working career and pick an appropriate discount rate.

Be prepared to discuss your findings in the Discussion area.

This question is based on your Web Field Trip.

Is your investment in a college education a positive or negative NPV project? Does the NPV of your investment in education effectively measure the true value of an education?

 

Assignment:

 

Kingston, Inc. management is considering purchasing a new machine at a cost of $4,154,018. They expect this equipment to produce cash flows of $777,270, $779,537, $922,254, $1,052,101, $1,331,951, and $1,159,218 over the next six years. If the appropriate discount rate is 15 percent, what is the NPV of this investment? (Enter negative amounts using negative sign e.g. -45.25. Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

The NPV is

 

Briarcrest Condiments is a spice-making firm. Recently, it developed a new process for producing spices. The process requires new machinery that would cost $2,142,658. have a life of five years, and would produce the cash flows shown in the following table.

YearCash Flow
1$601,875
2-279,639
3693,922
4990,764
5876,835


What is the NPV if the discount rate is 12.71 percent? (Enter negative amounts using negative sign e.g. -45.25. Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

NPV is

 

Timeline Manufacturing Co. is evaluating two projects. The company uses payback criteria of three years or less. Project A has a cost of $961,967, and project B’s cost is $1,038,935. Cash flows from both projects are given in the following table.

 

Year Project A Project B
1 $86,212 $586,212
2 313,562 413,277
3 427,594 231,199
4 285,552  

 


What are their discounted payback periods? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25. If discounted payback period exceeds life of the project, enter 0.00 for the answer.)
Discounted payback periods of project A ___________

 

Discounted payback periods of project B _____________

 

Which will be accepted witha discount rate of 8 percent? __________

 

Timeline should choose _____________

 

 

 

Compute the IRR on the following cash flow streams:

a. An initial investment of $26,568 followed by a single cash flow of $40,728 in year 6. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2512 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)
IRR ___________%

 

b. An initial investment of $920,179 followed by a single cash flow of $1,495,024 in year 4. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2512 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)

IRR _________%

 

 

c. An initial investment of $1,804,620 followed by cash flows of $1,384,595 and $1,444,193 in years 2 and 4, respectively. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)

IRR _________%

 

Draconian Measures, Inc., is evaluating two independent projects. The company uses a 15.42 percent discount rate for such projects. The costs and cash flows for the projects are shown in the following table. What are their NPVs?

Year Project 1
 Project 2
0 $(7,656,981) $(10,906,459)
1 3,273,419 1,987,946
2 1,779,079 3,425,083
3 1,468,895 3,168,471
4 1,139,143 3,845,484
5 1,193,849 4,308,099
6 1,489,916  
7 1,456,167  


What are their NPVs? (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
The NPV of project 1 is $______, and the NPV of Project 2 is $ ___________

 

 
 
Jekyll & Hyde Corp. is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Costs and cash flows are given in the following table.
Year Project 1 Project 2
0 -$1,134,369 -$1,228,455
1 232,225 350,035
2 324,730 350,035
3 420,660 350,035
4 467,450 350,035
5 692,250 350,035


Calulate NPV and IRR of two projects. (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 or 12.25%.)
NPV of project 1 is $____________

NPV of project 2 is $_______

IRR of project 1 is _________%

IRR of project 2 is ________%

 

Which project should be acceted?

 

Jekyll and Hyde Corp. should accept

A. project 2

B. Neither project

C. project 1

 

 

The __________ capital budgeting technique is the most appropriate one to use.

*Internal rate of return

*payback period

*accounting rate of return

*net present value

What rate shouldbe used to calculate a project's net present value?

*coupon interest rate on bonds

*cost of capial

*required rate of return on equity

*treasury bll rate

If a project's IRR exveeds its ______, the project should be _____.

cost of capial rejected

cost of capital acceped

mirr rejected

npv accepted

 

Boomer Biscuit Inc. needs to automate its production line. The project costs $275,000 and is expected to provide after-tax cash flows of $73,306 for eight years. Management estimates its cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the project’s MIRR?
16%

1%

12%

18%

The capital-budgeting process starts with a firm’s


 
 sales forecast
 strategic plan
 financial plan
 

business plan

 

 

 

All of the following represent examples of key reasons for making capital expenditures except


 
 replacing production equipment.
 installing energy efficient bulbs throughout the company’s facilities.
 floating a corporate bond issue.
 

renewal of a company’s fleet of delivery trucks.

 

 

 

Which of the following is not one of the steps necessary for conducting a capital budgeting analysis?


 
 Estimate the project’s future cash flows.
 Compute the project’s NPV.
 Determine the cost of the project.
 

Decide on how the capital required will be raised.

 

 

 

 

 

 Which one of the following is not an advantage of the NPV method of analyzing capital projects?


 
 It is easy to understand even without an accounting or finance background.
 It uses a discounted cash flow technique to adjust for the time value of money.
 It is consistent with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.
 It provides a direct (dollar) measure of how much a capital project will increase or decrease the value of a firm

 

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