Criminology Matrix: Timeline and What Makes a Good Theory

profilephyllis young
 (Not rated)
 (Not rated)
Chat
uI.  Heliocentrism theory: 1543
uII.  Evolution by natural selection: 1859
uIII.  Quantum theory: 1900–1926
uIV.  General relativity: 1915
uV.  Special relativity: 1905
uVI.  Statistical mechanics: late 19th century (Armstrong, & Boutwell, 2012)
uVII.  Plate tectonics: Alfred Wegener, 1912; J. Tuzo Wilson, 1960s
uVIII.  Oxygen theory of combustion: 1770s
uIX.  Game theory: 1944
uX.  Information theory: 1948
uXI.       Contingency Theories: 1960’s

 

uxii.       Transactional leadership Theories: 1970’s (Armstrong, & Boutwell, 2012)
 
uHeliocentrism: One of the utmost visions ever, considered by some earliest Greeks but recognized only two epochs late.
uEvolution by natural selection: Darwin displayed that the complicated intricacy of life and the complicated relationships among life-forms could arise and survive from usual processes, with no necessity for a exclusive or an ark (Chouhy, Cullen,  & Unnever, 2015).
uQuantum theory: ragged the whole fabric of conventional physics to scraps, destroyed normal notions of the nature of authenticity, fastened up entire beliefs of source and outcome and exposed individualities about nature that nothing, no matter how creative, could ever have fiction. General relativity
uGeneral dependence was much more radical than distinct contingency, because it discarded Newton’s rule of gravity in courtesy of curved space-time (Chouhy, Cullen,  & Unnever, 2015).
uSpecial relativity: In some ways distinct dependence was not so radical, because it conserved a lot of conventional physics. It amalgamated interplanetary with time, energy with matter, made nuclear bombs conceivable and lets you age sluggish during orbiting.
uStatistical mechanics: By clarifying heat in standings of the arithmetical behavior of molecules and atoms, arithmetical mechanics made logic of thermodynamics and also delivered sturdy confirmation for the authenticity of atoms.
uPlate tectonics: Wegener appreciated that the regions wafted around as prompt as 1912. But it wasn’t till the 1960s that researchers put the portions together in an inclusive theory of plate tectonics. Wilson, geophysicist from Canada, was a main provider of some of the main pieces, while numerous other investigators also played protuberant roles (Wada,  Longe, & Danquah, 2012).
u Oxygen theory of combustion: Lavoisier did not realize oxygen, but he presumed out that it was the gas that united with constituents as they burned
u. Game theory : Advanced for economics, where it has contained some achievements, game theory didn’t quite fully transform that field. But it has been widely accepted by many other communal sciences (Chouhy, Cullen,  & Unnever, 2015).
uInformation theory: Shannon delivered the mathematical basis for a lot of other radical developments comprising electrical communication and computer science. 
 
uHeliocentrism theory: The heliocentric theory of the cosmos, which is now generally accepted and comprised in all science programs taught in colleges and institutions, was not continually recognized by scholars.
uEvolution by natural selection: Although Charles Darwin is reflected to be by several the "father" of evolutionary supposed, he was in fact helped and directed by the works of numerous scientists before him. The philosophies and ideas anticipated by his precursors were limited to the data available at the time.
uEvolution by natural selection: Although Charles Darwin is reflected to be by several the "father" of evolutionary supposed, he was in fact helped and directed by the works of numerous scientists before him. The philosophies and ideas anticipated by his precursors were limited to the data available at the time(Wada,  Longe, & Danquah, 2012).
uQuantum theory: Investigators from the BICEP2 partnership today declared the first direct sign supporting this theory, called " Quantum theory “ Their data also characterize the initial images of gravitational influences, or waves in space-time. These ripples have been defined as the "first quakes of the Big Bang." Lastly, the information confirm a profound association between quantum mechanics and over-all relativity.
uGeneral relativity: Investigators from the BICEP2 partnership today declared the first direct sign supporting this theory, called “General relativity” Their data also characterize the initial images of gravitational influences, or waves in space-time.
uSpecial relativity: Some forecasts of general contingency differ pointedly from those of typical physics, especially regarding the passage of time, the motion of bodies, the geometry of space, in unrestricted fall, and the spread of light
 
uStatistical mechanics: However it is widely presumed that the two outfits give alike outcomes in the thermodynamic bound or the ground limit, the current research shows that for general organizations this is not the situation
uPlate tectonics: The Himalayas are habitually known to as the "top of the world" since they host the uppermost peaks on Earth, utmost excellently Mt. Everest at 8,848 meters. However the rock that covers Mt. Everest is sandstone, a nature of rock that customs at the lowest of warm, shallow seas and is poised primarily of hardened marine creatures, all from plankton to fish and clams (Wada,  Longe, & Danquah, 2012).
uOxygen theory of combustion: The technical method is a constant process, which typically begins with clarifications about the normal world.
uGame theory: Experiments of game theory comprise testing aberrations from typical vulgarizations of financial theory such as the individuality axiom and desert of altruism.
uInformation theory: Sigmund Freud traveled the human attention more carefully than any other who converted before him.
uContingency Theories: The contingency tactic to control was prejudiced by two former research agendas endeavoring to pinpoint actual control behavior.
uTransactional leadership Theories: One of our aims for this integrative evaluation is to inspect the ways in which the ground of management is developing and the significances of its evolutionary path for the replicas, approaches, and populaces examined.
uHeliocentrism theory: The heliocentric theory of the cosmos, which is now generally accepted and comprised in all science programs taught in colleges and institutions, was not continually recognized by scholars (Wada,  Longe, & Danquah, 2012).
uEvolution by natural selection: Although Charles Darwin is reflected to be by several the "father" of evolutionary supposed, he was in fact helped and directed by the works of numerous scientists before him.
u Quantum theory: Their data also characterize the initial images of gravitational influences, or waves in space-time.
uGeneral relativity: The information confirm a profound association between quantum mechanics and over-all relativity (Wada,  Longe, & Danquah, 2012).
uSpecial relativity: The forecasts of overall relativity have been established in all comments and trials to date.
Statistical mechanics: Widely presumed that the two outfits give alike outcomes in the thermodynamic bound or the ground limit. 
 
uChoice Theory – Choice model is the belief that persons choose to oblige a crime, looking at the occasions before them, assessing the benefit versus the chastisement, and determining whether to continue or not.
uClassical Theory – this theory proposes that persons think before they continue with criminal actions
uConflict Theory-On a dissimilar spin, conflict theory states that crime outcomes from the conflicts in civilization among the different societal classes, and that rules actually arise from requirement as a result of conflict, rather than a over-all consensus (Krištić, Vučković, Menni, Klarić,  Keser, Beceheli,  & Rudan, 2014).
uCritical Theory: Critical theory sustains the belief that a minor few, the elite of the civilization, decide laws and the description of crime; those who pledge crimes disagree with the rules that were created to retain control of them.
uLabeling Theory: Those who trail the labeling theory of criminology attribute to the fact that a person will become what he is characterized or what others suppose him to become; the risk comes from calling a misconduct a crime and a felonious a criminal
uLife Course Theory –assesses and examines people’s lives in structural, societal, and ethnic contexts.
 
uPositivist Theory – persons are low in intellect, social acceptance, or some other way, and that origins them to oblige crime (Chouhy, Cullen,  & Unnever, 2015).
uRoutine Activity theory – Supporters of the routine action theory believe that crime is unavoidable, and that if the goal is gorgeous enough, crime will occur; effective actions must be in place to discourage crime from occurring (Chouhy, Cullen,  & Unnever, 2015). 
uSocial Control Theory -Theorists trust it is society’s accountability to uphold a certain gradation of stability and undoubtedly in a person’s life, to create the rules and accountabilities clear, and to generate other actions to thwart criminal action.
 
uPlate tectonics: Mt. Everest is sandstone, a nature of rock that customs at the lowest of warm, shallow seas and is poised primarily of hardened marine creatures, all from plankton to fish and clams.
uOxygen theory of combustion: The technical method is a constant process, which typically begins with clarifications about the normal world (Conradt, 2012).
uGame theory: Experiments of game theory comprise testing aberrations from typical vulgarizations of financial theory such as the individuality axiom and desert of altruism.
uInformation theory: Sigmund Freud traveled the human attention more carefully than any other who converted before him (Conradt, 2012).
uContingency Theories: The contingency tactic to control was prejudiced by two former research agendas endeavoring to pinpoint actual control behavior.
uTransactional leadership Theories: One of our aims for this integrative evaluation is to inspect the ways in which the ground of management is developing and the significances of its evolutionary path for the replicas, approaches, and populaces examined. 
    • 8 years ago